十二月份理论学习(二)
以读导写,拓展阅读能力。英语的学习,仅靠语言的输入还难以使学生形成运用英语的能力,还需要大量的语言输出-“说”和“写”来促进学生对语言知识的掌握与运用。长期以来,英语教学中普遍强调听、说、读的技能,而写的技能成了教师和学生共同的难题。通过以读导写的方式,有效地提高学生的写作水平。
以读导写就是教师指导学生通过阅读相关内容的文章,了解句子的语言结构,然后将其运用到写作中,从而提高写作能力。例如,在教《开心学英语》五年级When’s your birthday? 一课后,引导学生阅读关于birthday的文章,学生阅读后回答下列的问题:1. Which season is your birthday in? 2.When’s your birthday? 3. Do you have a birthday party every year? 4. What do you do at your birthday party? 5. Do you have a good time at your party? 学生回答完问题后,老师引导他们根据每个问题的答案,用自己的话进行口述 “My birthday”, 然后把口头语言用书面语言表达出来。如:Hello! My name is Tina. My birthday is in summer. It’s in August. It’s on August 3rd. I have a birthday party every year. Many friends come to my birthday party. We sing and dance at the party. We play cards , play games, eat a birthday cake and drink orange juice ,too. We have a good time at the party. 以读导写,拓展了学生的阅读能力,减轻了学生写作的心理压力,同时也让学生感受到写作的乐趣。
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